• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a method of driving a vehicle (100), said vehicle (100) comprising an internal combustion engine (101), said vehicle (100) being arranged for driving in at least a first mode (M1) and a second mode, respectively. (M2), whereby when driving the vehicle (100) according to said second mode (M2) a reduced fuel consumption is prioritized to a greater extent at the expense of performance compared to when driving the vehicle (100) according to said first mode (M1), wherein said vehicle (100) comprises a gearbox (103) installable to a plurality of gear ratios. The method comprises, when installing said gearbox (103) from a first to another, compared to said first gear ratio bearing, gear ratio, said bearing gear ratio being one of the three legally installable gear ratios for said gearbox - after (103) gearbox loading (103). said gearbox (103), said second gear ratio requesting torque (Tæq) from said internal combustion engine with a first torque (Tnm fl, and - driving said vehicle according to said second mode (M2) about the name torque request (Tn fl) from said first combustion engine Tnm Fig Fig. 2
    公开号:SE1250775A1
    申请号:SE1250775
    申请日:2012-07-05
    公开日:2014-01-06
    发明作者:Klas Telborn
    申请人:Scania Cv Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    lO l5 typical cruising speed for the internal combustion engine, where the cruising speed is adapted for a certain cruising speed. Typical cruising speeds, depending on the region and / or type of road, can e.g. be 80 km / h, 85 km / h or 89 km / h.
    In addition to fuel economy, it is becoming increasingly important for heavy vehicles that the vehicle's driving is experienced as comfortable and intuitive for the vehicle's driver. For example. For example, the use of automatic gearboxes, where gearing is controlled, in whole or in part, by the control system normally present in the vehicle can facilitate the operation of the vehicle.
    Automatic shifting also enables additional degrees of freedom in controlling the vehicle's progress from a fuel economy perspective, e.g. by using the vehicle's control system to ensure that the vehicle is driven in a gearbox that is advantageous from a fuel consumption point of view.
    However, good driver comfort also means other aspects, such as e.g. to ensure good driveability, ie. that the vehicle from a performance point of view at e.g. a torque request responds in a manner expected by the driver, and moreover without undesired delay.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of driving a vehicle which can further reduce the fuel consumption of vehicles powered by an internal combustion engine, while the method provides good drivability when driving the vehicle. This object is achieved with a method according to claim 1.
    The present invention relates to a method of driving a vehicle, said vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine, said vehicle being arranged to drive in at least a first mode and a second 10, respectively 15 mode, wherein when driving the vehicle according to said second mode a reduced Fuel consumption to a greater extent is prioritized at the expense of performance compared to when driving the vehicle according to said first mode, wherein said vehicle comprises a gearbox that can be adjusted to a number of gear ratios.
    The method comprises that, when adjusting said gearbox from a first to a second, compared to said first gear ratio, a lower gear ratio, said lower gear ratio being one of the three lowest adjustable gear ratios for said gearbox: - comparing one after setting said gearbox to said second gear ratio, request torque from said internal combustion engine with a first torque, and - drive said vehicle according to said second mode if said request of torque from said internal combustion engine is less than said first torque.
    As mentioned above, it is desirable that a vehicle can be driven as fuel efficiently as possible, and as long as the vehicle is driven at a constant speed along a horizontal road, the vehicle's fuel efficiency will be controlled by, among other things, how close the optimum efficiency of the internal combustion engine operates.
    At the same time, it is often important that the vehicle shows good drivability, and in e.g. a torque request from the driver of the vehicle can respond quickly with an expected increase in torque delivered.
    Modern engines, such as e.g. modern diesel engines, are dependent on a compression of the combustion air supplied to the combustion in order to deliver a high torque / high l0 l5 power, and in order to obtain a good drivability a control is applied in many situations where the pressure of the combustion supplied the air is maintained at a higher pressure than what is actually required from the combustion point of view. With the aid of the higher pressure, an air margin is created, which means that a certain increase of a supplied amount of fuel can be performed without the air / fuel ratio during combustion falling to too low a value, whereby the power of the internal combustion engine can be made available more quickly. The air margin thus improves the vehicle's performance, and thus driveability, from a driver's perspective.
    A disadvantage of applying such an air margin, however, is that the vehicle is often driven with an unnecessarily high combustion air pressure, with associated and unnecessary losses due to a resulting larger gas exchange work.
    According to the present invention, losses caused by e.g. such gas shift work by, when it is judged that the probability of a large torque requirement occurring is small, driving the vehicle according to a second mode where fuel consumption is prioritized to a greater extent at the expense of performance compared to a first mode of driving the vehicle normally used, and where performance is given higher priority.
    According to a first embodiment of the present invention, said second mode, "economy mode", is applied when an upshift has taken place to one of the three lowest adjustable gear ratios for the gearbox, i.e. one of the three highest gears. However, said second mode is applied only if a request of torque from said internal combustion engine after setting the gearbox to said second gear ratio is less than a first torque.
    Whether said request of torque from said internal combustion engine is less than said first torque after setting the gearbox to said second gear ratio can be arranged to be determined before gearing actually takes place by e.g. before shifting estimate / predict an expected torque request after shifting.
    When the above-mentioned conditions regarding upshift and torque demand are met, it can be assumed that variations in the vehicle's propulsion requirements, and thus expected changes in the torque required from the internal combustion engine, will be so slow that the combustion air pressure if necessary has time to build up without required .ex. use of an air margin as above, whereby various functions which are normally activated to maintain good performance, and thus driveability, can be reduced or completely switched off in said second mode, whereby the measures are performed in situations where the driver is less likely to be affected by impaired driveability.
    Thus, e.g. the combustion air pressure margin exemplified above is reduced or completely eliminated when operating according to said second mode.
    According to another example, functions that maintain a combustion air pressure are turned off for a period of time after a reduction of the requested torque in order to be ready if a high torque requirement should occur again within a short period of time.
    According to one embodiment, said second mode is applied only if the speed of the vehicle exceeds any applicable speed, such as according to an example e.g. an arbitrary applicable speed in the range 70-90 km / h or another applicable l0 l5 speed. When the speed of the vehicle has reached said applicable speed, this is a further indication that expected changes in the torque required from the internal combustion engine will be slow.
    Additional features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
    Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1A shows a driveline of a vehicle in which the present invention can be used; Fig. 1B shows an example of a control unit in a vehicle control system; Fig. 2 shows an exemplary method according to the present invention; Fig. 3 shows an example of driving a vehicle with retention of a combustion air pressure; Detailed description of embodiments In the present description and subsequent claims, the term "gearbox" refers to a mechanism which together entails adjustability of the various gear ratios available during the operation of the vehicle, where the gearbox itself may comprise several separately controlled gearbox parts such as e.g. a main gearbox and e.g. a range and / or split gear, and thus the one, two or three lowest gear ratios referred to below consist of the one, two or three lowest adjustable gear ratios (the one two or three highest gears) such as e.g. a range or range split gearbox can be set to.
    Fig. 1A schematically shows a driveline in a vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle 100 schematically shown in Fig. 1A comprises only one axle 104, 105 with drive wheels 113, 114, but the invention is also applicable to vehicles where more than one axle is provided with drive wheels, as well as to vehicles with one or more additional axles, such as one or more support shafts. The driveline comprises an internal combustion engine 101, which in a conventional manner, via a shaft outgoing on the internal combustion engine 101, usually via a flywheel 102, is connected to a gearbox 103 via a clutch 106. The clutch 106 may be a manually or automatically controlled clutch of known and the gearbox 103 may be arranged to be shifted by the driver of the vehicle 100 or automatically by the control system of the vehicle. According to an alternative embodiment, the vehicle 100 is provided with a clutch-free driveline.
    A shaft 107 emanating from the gearbox 103 then drives the drive wheels 113, 114 via an end gear 108, such as e.g. a conventional differential, and drive shafts 104, 105 connected to said final gear 108.
    The present invention relates to internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines, in which the amount of air supplied to an internal combustion chamber, such as e.g. a cylinder, can be actively regulated.
    In the case of a diesel engine without the possibility of actively regulating the air supplied to the combustion, the combustion air available during combustion will consist of the air sucked in during the downward movement of the piston, where this intake air consists of air sucked in from the vehicle's surroundings. The amount of air during combustion is thus essentially the same for each combustion cycle (where variations can occur, for example, depending on external factors, such as prevailing air pressure, temperature, etc.).
    This means that only a certain amount of fuel can be injected before the combustion's air-fuel ratio (AFP) becomes undesirably low. The ratio between a stoichiometric ratio AFPswk and the actual ratio of air to fuel supplied to the combustion (the ratio of the mass of air (kg) to petrol (kg) supplied to the combustion) is generally called the lambda value, Ä, where the APR lambda value is defined as Ä = = ---. As is known, and as AFRstäk appears from the equation, a lambda value = 1 means a fuel / air ratio where stoichiometric combustion is obtained, ie. AFP = AFRMÉL and where larger and smaller lambda values mean excess air and air deficit during combustion. As is known, however, there are methods for increasing the effect of e.g. diesel engines by, by means of compression of the air supplied to the combustion, supplying a larger air mass to the combustion, whereby the larger air mass means that a correspondingly larger amount of fuel can be supplied while maintaining the air / fuel ratio, and thus higher power development, as a result.
    The compression of supplied air can, as is known, be accomplished in various ways. For example. the compression can be effected by means of a turbocharger 119, such as e.g. a VGT (variable geometry turbocharger) unit or a turbo unit with dump valve (waste gate).
    With the help of e.g. such, or other applicable, turbochargers can thus be compressed by the air supplied to the combustion, whereby thus also lambda values can be regulated since different amounts of air can be supplied for any given amount of supplied fuel.
    However, an increase in the lambda value Ä for a given operating point usually requires a certain increase in the amount of fuel supplied.
    This is because the supply of a larger amount of air will result in a larger gas exchange work, with associated losses, which may mean that an increase in the amount of fuel supplied is required to overcome losses caused by increased gas exchange work so that a desired flywheel torque can still be maintained.
    As mentioned above, however, a certain amount of compression is often required in order for the vehicle to exhibit good drivability from a driver's perspective. However, the present invention relates to a method for reducing the negative impact of losses during gas exchange work in situations where this can be done with no or only little effect on how the vehicle's performance is experienced by the driver, while still maintaining good drivability in situations where performance is more likely to be used.
    An exemplary method 200 according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 2. The invention may be implemented in any applicable control unit, such as e.g. the control unit 117 shown in Fig. 1A.
    In general, control systems in modern vehicles usually consist of a communication bus system consisting of one or more communication buses for interconnecting a number of electronic control units (ECUs), or controllers, and various components arranged on the vehicle. Such a control system can comprise a large number of control units, and the responsibility for a specific function can be divided into more than one control unit.
    For the sake of simplicity, Fig. 1A shows only the control units 116, 117, 118, but vehicles 100 of the type shown often comprise considerably more control units, which is well known to those skilled in the art.
    In the present example, the clutch is an automatically controlled clutch, the control unit 116 controlling the clutch 106 via a clutch actuator (not shown) as well as the gearbox 103.
    The control unit 118 is responsible for one or more cruise control functions. These cruise control functions can be of different types, and according to one embodiment, the cruise control function is of a conventional type. According to one embodiment, the cruise control function consists of a cruise control which uses a forward vision function, a so-called "Look Ahead" function. A "Look Ahead" cruise control (LACC) is a cruise control that uses knowledge of the road sections in front, ie knowledge of what the road's topology, curvature, properties, etc. look like in front of the vehicle, to adapt the vehicle's speed according to variations for the vague along which the vehicle travels. According to one embodiment of the present invention, such data is used in determining whether performance should be reduced in favor of improved fuel economy.
    The control unit 117, in which the present invention in the illustrated embodiment is implemented, controls the engine 101 of the vehicle 100. The invention may alternatively be implemented in a control unit dedicated to the present invention, or wholly or partly in one or more other control units already present with the vehicle 100.
    The control mode of the control unit 117 (or the control unit (s) to which the present invention is implemented) for driving the vehicle according to the present invention will probably depend on signals received from other control units (also not shown) arranged at the vehicle, and / or information from e.g. various sensors / sensors arranged at the vehicle. In general, control units of the type 11 shown are normally arranged to receive sensor signals from different parts of the vehicle 100.
    Control units of the type shown are likewise usually arranged to emit control signals to various vehicle parts and vehicle components.
    The control is often controlled by programmed instructions. These programmed instructions typically consist of a computer program, which when executed in a computer or controller causes the computer / controller to perform the desired control, such as method steps of the present invention.
    The computer program usually forms part of a computer program product, the computer program product comprising an applicable storage medium 121 (see Fig. 1B) with the computer program 126 stored on said storage medium 121.
    Said storage medium 121 can e.g. consists of someone from the group: ROM (Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable PROM), Flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM), a hard disk drive, etc., and be arranged in or in connection with the control unit, the computer program being executed by the control unit. By following the instructions of the other computer program, the behavior of the vehicle in a specific situation can thus be adapted.
    An exemplary control unit (control unit 117) is shown schematically in Fig. 1B, wherein the control unit may in turn comprise a calculation unit 120, which may consist of e.g. any suitable type of processor or microcomputer, e.g. a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). The computing unit 120 is connected to a memory unit 121, which provides the computing unit 120 e.g. the stored program code 126 and / or the stored data computing unit 120 need to be able to perform calculations. The calculation unit 120 is also arranged to store partial or final results of calculations in the memory unit 121.
    Furthermore, the control unit 117 is provided with devices 122, 123, 124, 125 for receiving and transmitting input and output signals, respectively. These input and output signals may contain waveforms, pulses, or other attributes, which of the input 122 devices 125, 125 may be detected as information for processing the computing unit 120. The output signals 123, 124 for transmitting output signals are arranged to convert calculation results from the computing unit. 120 to output signals for transmission to other parts of the vehicle control system and / or the component (s) for which the signals are intended. Each of the connections to the devices for receiving and transmitting input and output signals, respectively, may consist of one or more of a cable; a data bus, such as a CAN bus (Controller Area Network bus), a MOST bus (Media Oriented Systems Transport), or any other bus configuration; or by a wireless connection. Returning to the method 200 shown in Fig. 2, this begins in step 201, where it is determined whether the vehicle 100 is currently being driven at a mode equal to a first mode M1. Said first mode M1 constitutes a mode for driving the vehicle 100 where the ability of the vehicle 100 to deliver the desired torque with no or only small delay on request is given higher priority than in a mode where the vehicle 100 is driven in a manner which instead results in lower fuel consumption. cost of performance, such as e.g. in terms of the time it takes to build up a combustion air pressure which results in the desired torque being emitted from the internal combustion engine. 13 From a driver's perspective, the vehicle in the said first mode M1 will be experienced more responsively, ie. the vehicle arrives at e.g. a sudden request for a higher torque to be able to deliver a requested torque relatively quickly. In said first mode M1, the vehicle 100 can e.g. is driven with a higher pressurization of the air supplied to the combustion without this actually being required for the vehicle's travel, ie. required driving force could be emitted even with a lower pressurization of the air supplied to the combustion. The higher pressurization thus only constitutes a readiness for a possible increase in the torque demand in order to avoid / reduce the otherwise inevitable delay, which e.g. can amount to 2-4 seconds, before the air supplied to the combustion has reached such a pressure that full power can be developed by the internal combustion engine, and the driver's request can thus be fully met.
    This first mode M1 can thus e.g. include that certain functions to improve the drivability of the vehicle 100 from e.g. a driver rating are enabled. An example of such a function is exemplified in Fig. 3. Fig. 3 shows how the fuel supply Q varies over time when driving the vehicle 100 along a (not shown) road section. At time t0 the vehicle 100 is driven with a high torque output from the internal combustion engine 101, and thus a relatively high fuel supply Q amounting to a level Q2, and at time t1 the torque demand is reduced, whereby torque output and thus fuel supply to the internal combustion engine Q1 falls from level Q1. At the same time, the combustion air pressure P of the air supplied to the combustion changes, as shown in the figure.
    At time t1, the fuel demand Q of the vehicle 100 drops from the relatively high level Q to the relatively low level 14 Q1, e.g. due to the driver of the vehicle 100 releasing the accelerator pedal, or due to the torque request being reduced by e.g. a cruise control function.
    The fuel demand Q of the vehicle 100 can decrease from the relatively high level Q to the relatively low level Q1, e.g. due to the driver of the vehicle 100 releasing the accelerator pedal, or due to the torque request being reduced by e.g. a cruise control function. At time t1, the propulsion demand thus decreases to a relatively low propulsion demand, but instead of simultaneously controlling the combustion air pressure P in such a way that it is reduced to as low a level as possible, with associated fuel saving as a result, the combustion air pressure P is kept at substantially the level P1 until the time tg, and only at this time tg is the combustion air pressure P lowered to a level P0, which from the point of view of fuel consumption consists of a combustion air pressure which gives rise to a more economical (lower) air / fuel ratio Ä.
    This functionality, referred to herein as Low Load Case (LLC), is intended to maintain a high combustion air pressure P, such as e.g. by maintaining a high turbo speed, for a certain period of time tH, i.e. between t1 and tg in Fig. 3, such as e.g. 1-3 seconds, even after a torque request has decreased. In this way the engine response is kept high during this predetermined time tH to ensure that a high torque can be emitted directly by the internal combustion engine if the conditions for driving the vehicle during said time tH become such that a high emitted torque is again required, which e.g. may be the case if the torque demand is reduced due to shifting to another gear is performed, in which case a high driving force is often desirable directly, e.g. after a downshift in an uphill slope.
    If the combustion air pressure P is maintained at the pressure P1 during the time period tH, the fuel supply during this time period tH can be immediately raised back to the level Q2 without risk of the air / fuel ratio Ä falling below any permissible value, thus the entire torque taken between time t1 and t1 3 is also available substantially immediately when needed until time tH.
    This functionality constitutes an example of functionality which can be activated in said first mode M1, and which from a fuel consumption point of view has a negative impact due to an increased gas exchange work.
    If it is determined in step 201 that the vehicle 100 is driven according to said first mode M1, the procedure proceeds to step 202, where it is determined whether the vehicle undergoes or will undergo an upshift to a higher gear within a first time, this higher gear being one of gearbox three highest gears (ie three lowest gear ratios). For example. it can be determined whether the upshifting has just been completed, or will be performed or completed within a certain time. In cases where the vehicle is driven with a cruise control function activated, the cruise control function can determine whether shifting will be performed within said first time. In case the cruise control function is of a forward-looking type, said first time can be relatively long because the forward-looking cruise control can assess the applicable changeover time relatively long before the actual changeover is performed with knowledge of the road topology, curvature, properties etc. in front of the vehicle. As long as no upshift has been performed or will be performed, the shifting process returns to step 201, while the shifting up process proceeds to step 203. According to one embodiment of the present invention, transition from step 202 to step 203 is applied only when shifting to highest gear, while according to another embodiment the transition to step 203 takes place only when shifting to one of the two highest gears of the vehicle.
    According to one embodiment, it is also determined in step 202 whether the speed nH @ of the internal combustion engine 10 after switching will be less than a limit value no, where the limit value no can be constituted by any applicable limit value, such as e.g. an arbitrary speed in e.g. range 600-1300 rpm. According to one embodiment, the speed no is constituted by a speed below the speed at which the normally occurring torque plateau of the internal combustion engine occurs, i.e. according to an exemplary embodiment, shifting is performed in step 202 to a low gear ratio where the vehicle, at cruising speed, is propelled at an internal combustion engine speed below the engine speed at which the torque plateau of the gear is reached. This means that maximum torque will not be available in such a gear, which is why it is not drivable except in conditions where the need for propulsion is reduced. According to other embodiments, such as the present example, however, shifting is performed in step 202 to a gear ratio where the vehicle can be propelled at cruising speed at an internal combustion engine speed exceeding the engine speed at which the torque plateau of the gear is reached.
    In step 203, it is then determined whether the torque requested by the internal combustion engine of the vehicle, or the torque demand Tæq expected after shifting, is less than any applicable torque level Thmb. The torque level Tlm fl can e.g. be at a level corresponding to any applicable level in an interval maximum amounting to -50% of the maximum torque of the internal combustion engine, ie. 17 engine maximum torque output over engine speed range. The torque level can also be arranged to be determined based on the current train weight of the vehicle. If e.g. If the vehicle's train weight is high in relation to the maximum train weight, a higher level can be applied compared with the case where the current train weight deviates more from the vehicle's maximum train weight.
    Likewise, the torque level Tlm fl may be arranged to depend on a ratio between the maximum emissive torque or power of the internal combustion engine in relation to the maximum train weight of the vehicle to take into account that vehicles with similar maximum train weight may be equipped with different strong internal combustion engines.
    The required torque expected from the internal combustion engine of the vehicle after shifting can be arranged to be determined in different ways. In cases where the vehicle is driven with a forward-looking cruise control function, this cruise control function can determine the expected torque request Tæq after shifting based on knowledge of the road's topology, curvature, properties, etc. In cases where the vehicle is driven with another type of cruise control function activated, e.g. expected torque request Tæq is extrapolated from the current torque request and / or changes with the time of the torque request before shifting. In cases where the vehicle is driven without activated cruise control function, the torque request immediately before shifting can be used as a prediction of the expected torque request after shifting.
    If the torque condition in step 203 is not met, the procedure returns to step 201, while the procedure proceeds to step 204 if the condition is met, i.e. if the expected torque request after shifting is less than the torque level Thmli step 203. In step 204, the driving of the vehicle changes from said first mode M1 to a second mode M2. This second mode M2 consists of a mode in which, compared with said first mode M1, a relatively lower fuel consumption is prioritized higher than drivability, ie. obtaining a lower fuel consumption is prioritized at the expense of a reduction in the vehicle's performance. In this second mode M2, various measures can be taken to improve (ie reduce) fuel consumption. For example. processes of the type shown in Fig. 3 can be prevented, i.e. driving at a maintained high turbo pressure after a torque requirement has decreased can be prevented, whereby e.g. the combustion air pressure is lowered to the level P0 directly during shifting, which e.g. can take place already at the time tl in Fig. 3. In said second mode Mgkan also other fuel-saving measures can be activated, such as e.g. the procedure described in the parallel Swedish application 1250774-5, with the title "PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION OF VEHICLES" with the same applicant, inventor and submission date as the present application.
    Said application relates to a method in which, when driving said vehicle, an air / fuel ratio in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is controlled so that the air / fuel ratio is not less than a first limit value, and in which a first margin against said first limit value is maintained.
    The method described in said application further comprises determining a first measure of a need for a margin against said first limit value, and - if said first measure of said need represents a reduced need for a margin against said first limit value, reducing said first margin against said first limit value to a second, compared to said first margin smaller, margin. According to the above, the driveability of the air / fuel ratio margin is increased, but by reducing the air / fuel ratio margin when a first condition is 19, losses caused by gas exchange work can be reduced, with reduced fuel consumption as a result.
    By performing such a reduction of the air / fuel ratio margin when driving the vehicle 100 according to said second mode M2, it can be ensured that the air / fuel ratio margin is only reduced in situations where a rapid increase in torque demand is not expected, whereby the drivability is not affected either.
    By activating the said second mode M2 only in situations where gearing occurs while the torque requirement after gearing can be assumed to be below the limit value Tlmü, it can be ensured that the vehicle's response from a driver's point is reduced only in situations where rapid torque demand is not expected. thus, the driver is also less likely to be affected by impaired driveability, whereby the vehicle 100 can thus be driven with a higher fuel efficiency without any actual negative impact on the driver of the vehicle 100.
    The invention also ensures that functions of the type shown in Fig. 3 are not activated unnecessarily. For example. functions of the type shown in Fig. 3 are often activated in connection with just shifting in order to maintain a high engine response so that a high torque can be emitted directly by the internal combustion engine after loading a new gear if necessary. Many times, however, such functions are activated unnecessarily, and according to the present invention, such activation of e.g. functions of the type shown in Fig. 3 in situations where there is no real reason for such activation, at the same time as it can also be ensured that the present invention is applied in situations where the power requirement of the vehicle is relatively low.
    The vehicle 100 can then be driven according to said second mode for as long as the conditions allow. For this reason l0 l5 the procedure continues from step 204 to step 205 where it is continuously determined whether the mode of driving the vehicle is to be switched again to said first mode M1. As long as this is not the case, driving of the vehicle according to the said second mode M2 remains. If, on the other hand, it is determined in step 205 that switching to said first mode M1 is to be performed again, the procedure proceeds to step 206, where mode switching takes place, after which the method returns to step 201. Transition from step 205 to step 206 can e.g. governed by any applicable criterion. For example. For example, a mode change to said first mode M1 can take place if a downshift is performed, or if the driver of the vehicle requests a higher torque. According to another example, data relating to the route of the vehicle 100 in front of the vehicle 100 can be used, such as e.g. of a forward-looking (Function Ahead) cruise control function, to determine whether e.g. the vehicle's l00 propulsion needs will increase in such a way that the need for vehicle response should also increase. The transition from step 205 to step 206 may also be arranged to be controlled by another applicable function / control unit, e.g. at a request for a higher torque, or when a request for a higher torque is expected.
    According to a further example, it can be determined by how large a torque margin the vehicle l00 is driven in the prevailing gear, ie. how much the vehicle's l00 driving resistance can increase, e.g. p.g.a. increased ascent in a slope, before a downshift must be performed. If the vehicle is driven with a large torque margin, a certain increase in the power requirement will still be able to meet the current gear, but if the margin decreases to a level where only a small or any applicable drive increase can occur without shifting, shifting to said first mode Mlske to ensure that power is available when downshifting is then performed. As will be appreciated, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments of the invention, but relates to and encompasses all embodiments within the scope of the appended independent claims.
    For example. For example, in the process shown in Fig. 2, additional criteria may be required. For example. it may be required that the speed vf of the vehicle is greater than a speed v0 in order for a transition to driving the vehicle according to said second mode to be performed. The speed of the vacant is any velocity, preferably a relatively high speed such as e.g. exceeding 70 km / h, 75 km / h, 78 km / h, alternatively exceeding any other applicable speed, e.g. in the interval 70-90km / h.
    As has been mentioned above, it may also be required that the speed of the internal combustion engine after shifting must be less than some speed no.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    A method of driving a vehicle (100), said vehicle (100) comprising an internal combustion engine (101), said vehicle (100) being arranged to drive in at least a first mode (100). M1) and a second mode (M2), respectively, whereby when driving the vehicle (100) according to said second mode (M2) a reduced fuel consumption is prioritized to a greater extent at the expense of performance compared to when driving the vehicle (100) according to said first mode ( M1), said vehicle (100) comprising a gearbox (103) adjustable to a plurality of gear ratios, characterized in that the method comprises, when adjusting said gearbox (103) from a first to a second, compared to said first gear ratio lower, gear ratio, said lower gear ratio being one of the three lowest adjustable gear ratios for said gearbox (103): - comparing one after adjusting said gearbox (103) to said second gear ratio requesting torque (Tm fl) from said internal combustion engine with a first torque (Tlmü), and - driving said vehicle according to said second mode (M2) if said torque request (Tæq) from said internal combustion engine is less than said internal combustion engine. (Ti1m1) - A method according to claim 1, wherein said torque (Tæq) requested from said internal combustion engine (101) after said setting of said gearbox (103) to said second gear ratio is predicted before said gearbox (103) has been set to said second gear ratio. The method of claim 2, further comprising estimating said torque (Tæq) required after adjusting said gearbox (103) to said second gear ratio by utilizing one or more of the group: - a cruise control function; - a forward-looking cruise control function; a determination of a torque request before said setting of said gearbox to said second gear ratio - a change over time of a torque request before said setting of said gearbox to said second gear ratio. A method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said first torque (Tlm fl) constitutes a torque in the range 0-50% of the maximum torque emitted by said internal combustion engine (101) seen over the engine speed range. A method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the magnitude of said first torque (Tlmü) depends on the prevailing train weight of the vehicle. A method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the magnitude of said first torque (Ting) depends on a ratio between the maximum train weight of the vehicle and the maximum torque emitted by said internal combustion engine over the engine speed range or the maximum emission power at that engine speed speed range, where maximum power is delivered. A method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein said lower gear ratio is the lowest adjustable gear ratio for said gearbox (103). A method according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising determining whether a speed (v fl for said vehicle (100) exceeds a first speed (vo), and - driving said vehicle (100) according to said second mode (Nb) about the speed ( vf) for said vehicle (100) exceeding said first speed (vo) A method according to claim 8, wherein said first speed is a speed exceeding an applicable speed (vo) in the range 70-90 km / h A method according to any one of claims 1. -9, wherein said gear ratio to which said gearbox (103) is set is a low gear ratio where the internal combustion engine speed when driving said vehicle is less than the engine speed at which the torque plateau of said low gear ratio is achieved. determining whether a speed (nam) of said internal combustion engine after setting to said second gear ratio is less than a first speed (no) , and - drive said vehicle according to said second mode (M2) if the speed (nam) of said internal combustion engine is less than said first speed (nw. A method according to claim 11, wherein said first speed (no) of said internal combustion engine is an applicable speed in the range 600-1300 rpm. A method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein in said first mode (M1) an air / fuel ratio for combustion in said internal combustion engine is controlled so that it does not fall below a first limit value, and wherein said combustion is further controlled so that a first margin towards said first limit value is maintained, and wherein in said second mode (M2) said first margin against said first limit value is reduced to a second, compared with said first margin smaller, margin. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein in said first mode (M1) a combustion air pressure is maintained at a higher value for a first time (tm after a reduction of the requested torque from said combustion engine (101) compared to the maintained combustion air pressure after a reduction of the requested torque from said internal combustion engine (101) when driving the vehicle (100) according to said second mode (MQ- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising determining whether conditions for driving the vehicle (100) according to said second mode Gb) are no longer met , and switching mode for driving said vehicle to said first mode (MQ when said condition for driving the vehicle (100) according to said second mode (M2) is no longer met. Computer program comprising program code, which when said program code is executed in a computer that said computer performs the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15. 10 15 20 25 30 17. 18. 19. 26 Computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium and a computer program according to claim 16, wherein said computer program is included in said computer-readable medium. A system for driving a vehicle (100), said vehicle (100) comprising an internal combustion engine (101), said vehicle (100) being arranged for driving in at least a first mode (M1) and a second mode (M2), respectively, wherein when driving the vehicle (100) according to said second mode (M2) a reduced fuel consumption is prioritized to a greater extent at the expense of performance compared to when driving the vehicle (100) according to said first mode (M1), wherein said vehicle (100) comprises a gearbox (103) adjustable to a plurality of gear ratios, characterized in that the system comprises means for, when adjusting said gearbox (103) from a first to a second, compared with said first gear ratio, a lower gear ratio, said lower gear ratio being a of the three lowest adjustable gear ratios for said gearbox (103): - comparing one after setting said gearbox (103) to said second gearbox ratio of torque (Tm claim 18, wherein said internal combustion engine is a diesel engine. Vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a system according to any one of claims 18-19.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE539122C2|2017-04-11|
    US9481353B2|2016-11-01|
    CN104520561A|2015-04-15|
    BR112014032506A2|2017-06-27|
    RU2015103752A|2016-08-27|
    KR102039566B1|2019-11-29|
    EP2870347A1|2015-05-13|
    WO2014011105A1|2014-01-16|
    EP2870347A4|2016-09-21|
    KR20150036339A|2015-04-07|
    US20150321673A1|2015-11-12|
    KR20170060170A|2017-05-31|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
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    SE1250775A|SE539122C2|2012-07-05|2012-07-05|Procedure and systems for driving vehicles|SE1250775A| SE539122C2|2012-07-05|2012-07-05|Procedure and systems for driving vehicles|
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